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Reference list
GLOSSARY Annealing: Thermal treatment to remove stress from glass ware Batch: Raw materials, properly proportioned and mixed for delivery to the furnace Batch charger: Metallic device for mechanically conducting batch to furnace Batch house: Place where batch materials are received, weighed and mixed before being delivered Blister: Bubble or inclusion in glass Bloom: Surface film resulting from attack by moisture or other vapour Blow mould: Metal mould for blowing glass to its final shape Blower: Person who forms the glass by blowing Blowpipe: Pipe that the glassmaker uses for gathering glass and blowing Borosilicate glass: Glass containing boron oxide Chain marks: Marks left on the bottom of glass articles by the chain belt Check: Surface crack at glass article surface Chemical durability: Chemical resistance of glass to moisture Chip: Abraded and removed glass piece Cold end: Operations on cold glass (polymer coating, cutting, scoring) Continuous tank: Glass furnace allowing continuous delivery Cord: Glass in homogeneity Cullet: Waste and recycled broken glass used at furnace input Devitrification: Crystallization in glass Etch: Glass surface chemical attack for marking and decorating Fining: Operation consisting in homogenizing and eliminating bubbles from glass melt Float glass: Flat glass used in house, building and vehicle windows Forming: Shaping hot glass Gather: Hot glass collected at blowpipe extremity Glass blowing: Shaping glass by air pressure Gob: Hot glass delivered by the feeder Hackle marks: Marks on fracture path Hot end: Long tunnel oven for annealing glass Melting temperature: Temperature used by commercial furnace for melting raw materials Mould: Metallic mould used to shape glass Mould mark: Mark at mould joint Oven glass: Borosilicate glass Pressed glass: Glassware formed by pressure between a mould and plunger Quartz: Most common form of silica Residual stresses: Permanent stresses reinforcing glass Recycling: Using glass (cullet) as raw material to produce new glass Sagging: Glass deformation under gravity Silica-soda-lime glass: Glass containing silica associated with soda and lime Stria: Cord Tank: Melting unit Temper: Strengthen glass (build in stress) Tempered glass: Strengthened glass Thermal shock resistance: Resistance to temperature variation Weathering: Attack of glass surface by atmosphere
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